3.0 THE STUDY AREA

The Study Area is the Lugarno Peninsula, bounded to the south by The Georges River, to the west by the Georges River and Salt Pan Creek, to the east by Lime Kiln Bay and Boggywell Creek (now filled for playing fields in its northern section) and Henry Lawson Drive to the north.

The Area includes the suburb of Lugarno and part of the southern edge of Peakhurst. The majority of the remnant Ironbark/Turpentine and Blackbutt tall forest which played such a historic role in the early timber-getting days of the Hurstville District falls within the Area.

The north-eastern corner of the Area has a clay soil and supports the Ironbark/Turpentine Forest. On the well-drained sandy soils at the southern end of the Peninsula is a fine stand of Sydney Peppermint and Blackbutt is found most commonly towards the centre of the Peninsula.

The Study Area is distinguished by the large diversity of tree species, the presence of some unexpected species in this region and the impressive stature and distinctive character of many of the trees.

Although a great many trees have been cleared for urban development, the maps included in this report illustrate the survival of the tree populations in distinctive communities. This mosaic of different tree species in various areas gives the Lugarno district its unique landscape qualities. Many exotic and non-local native trees have been planted and some areas are generally lacking in tree cover However, the number of surviving local native trees and their stature ensures the maintenance of Lugarno's distinctive landscape character.

But many trees are cleared annually and urban impacts are taking their toll on the now maturing tree stands. This report provides the baseline data against which the decline of the Lugarno forests and woodlands can be measured. Equipped with this information, action can be initiated to protect the heritage value of this community resource.

The Study Area is a composite unit displaying the range of forest and woodland types which typified the Hurstville District prior to European settlement and in its early timber production period. Consequently, the Area's urban forest and woodland has historic, cultural, scenic, educational and nature conservation value warranting its protection and enhancement.