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June, 2003

PROTECTORS OF
PUBLIC LANDS (PPL)

"Public lands belong to the people. No National,
State or Local government or government
department or body 'owns' public lands, they are
held in trust for the people"

- PPL Charter adopted unanimously September 2001
 


WHO ARE WE?

  • Protectors of Public Lands is a Coalition of community action groups, environmental organisations and local councils, whose Charter is to protect and preserve significant public lands in public ownership for present and future generations.

  • The Coalition is non party political and makes decisions by consensus and by unanimous resolutions.

  • PPL was formed in September 2001 to stop the ever-increasing sale by Governments of significant public lands, lands that belong to the people.

  • For the first six months PPL was administered with the assistance of one of its member groups Leichhardt Council. For the last year administration has operated from another of its members the National Trust.

  • The PPL website is presently accessed through the National Trust website www.nsw.nationaltrust.org.au/ppl.html

             Access the following documents by clicking on their links

             Committee and Member Groups (PPL)
       
             The Charter (PPL)
       
             Membership and Procedures (PPL)
       
             The Pledge (PPL)       

      



Maire Sheehan Convenor at the launch of PPL Principles
August, 2002

WHAT ARE OUR AIMS?

  • PPL seeks the adoption by all Governments of Principles and Policies, to be embodied in Legislation, that:

    Stop the sale of significant public lands to private developers.

    Properly and independently assess the significance of public lands.

    Require assessments to be placed upon State and Commonwealth Registers.

    Preserve, protect and manage significant public land sites in public ownership.

    Establish proper and genuine processes for consulting with the community.

    Recognise and respect the rights of indigenous communities to their own lands.

  • Public land is of significance where it is of environmental, heritage, natural, cultural, social, historic, scientific, aesthetic, ecological or indigenous value, or is capable at present or in the future of having a value or use the benefit of which to the public outweighs any public benefit from sale or alienation by lease.

  • Two recent examples of Legislation that do properly protect specific significant land sites in public ownership are:

    Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001 (Commonwealth)

    Callan Park (Special Provisions) Act 2002 (N.S.W.)

    Both Acts were passed as a direct result of community action taken by member groups of PPL, including Defenders of Sydney Harbour Foreshores and the Friends of Callan Park.

  • What is really required is a single Act of Parliament, at both State and Commonwealth level, that properly protects all significant public sites in public ownership and control.

         Access the following documents by clicking on their links

            Assessment of Significance (PPL)

            General Principles to be applied by all Governments (PPL)

            Public Lands Protection Bill (PPL)    (click for printable version)

            Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001 (Cwth)
           
http://scaleplus.law.gov.au

            Callan Park (Special Provisions) Act 2002 (N.S.W.)
            www.legislation.nsw.gov.au

 



Friends of Callan Park marching to the PPL Rally
August, 2002

WHAT HAVE WE BEEN DOING?

  • Held regular meetings of members to develop common principles, policies and approaches to issues.

  • Prepared documentation embodying those Principles and Policies.

  • Campaigned with member groups to save endangered sites.

  • Lobbied politicians and others to achieve our aims.

  • Assisted the successful battles by member groups to protect Callan Park and the Hunters Hill High School site in public ownership, including the drafting of legislation.

  • Assisted the successful campaign to bring back Ballast Point (Sydney Harbour) into public ownership.

  • Developed a State Election Strategy 2003.



A large crowd attended the PPL Rally at Callan Park

WHAT SITES NEED PROTECTION NOW?

  • The failure of both State and Commonwealth Governments to adopt a principled approach to important public lands has led to the inappropriate sale or attempted sale of many sites highly valued by communities. Community outrage and the formation of community action groups has followed.

  • Many significant public land sites that are threatened are or were held by the Departments of Health and Education (State), and the Department of Defence (Cwth). There are others.

  • Some private lands also have significant public values. These values need protection. In some cases, Governments should acquire such sites.

  • Significant public land sites that are now threatened by Government include Quarantine Station and North Head; the ADI site at St Marys (State law); the Prince Henry, Gladesville, Lidcombe and Western Suburbs Hospital sites; James Fletcher and Royal Newcastle Hospitals; the Rockdale Wetlands Corridor; the Round Corner and Redfern Public Schools; Graythwaite; Strickland House; Maroota Forest; Brush Farm; the Honeysuckle and Fort Scratchley sites in Newcastle; and Currawong and Sandon Point (private lands of public significance).

  • Also at risk are a number of Commonwealth sites including the ADI site (above), Malabar Headland, Georges River Defence land, the Dubbo Air Force base site and Waverton Defence land.

  • Sites that still need to be guarded closely are Callan Park, Hunters Hill High School, Ballast Point and the former Defence sites around Sydney Harbour.

                 Access the following documents by clicking on their links

             Significant Public Land sites
             (including Private Land sites of public significance)
                                    March 2003  (PPL).
             
Committee and Member Groups (PPL)

             Private Lands of Public Significance. - criteria (PPL)

 



Quarantine Station at North Head, one of the threatened sites

WHAT ARE WE DOING FOR THE STATE ELECTION MARCH 2003?

  • Protectors of Public Lands has adopted a 'PPL State Election Strategy 2003'.

  • This Strategy seeks to persuade the Leaders of Political Parties and all Candidates to commit to a principled approach to public lands, and to pass Legislation that protects all significant public lands in public ownership.

  • Political Leaders and Candidates will be asked to sign the 'PPL State Election Pledge 2003' and return the Pledge to the PPL Secretariat. (address / email / fax below)

  • The results of the Pledge, and the lobbying by PPL, will be made known to the community at large.

             Access the following documents by clicking on their links

             Protectors of Public Lands 'PPL State Election
             Strategy 2003' (PPL)

             PPL State Election Pledge 2003  
             (Printable Version - Click here)

     Letter to all Candidates 18th February, 2003

 


Tom Uren addressing the people on public lands

WHAT WE ALL CAN DO.

  • Join one of the member groups of PPL and help protect public lands.

  • Lobby politicians and candidates to commit to the aims of PPL, and to sign and return the State Election Pledge.

  • Publicise the issue, be it on radio, in the press or otherwise.

Every major environmental organisation in the State, a number of progressive local councils, and a large number of community action groups belong to and support PPL. Protectors of Public Lands' principles and documentation have been unanimously adopted by its membership.

The community view is strong and broadbased and the message is clear to Government. Stop selling off our significant public lands. These lands belong to the people. Properly protect, preserve and manage them. Pass Legislation to ensure this happens.


Jack Mundey launching the Public Lands State Election Pledge
at Observatory Hill, The Rocks on Sunday 9th March, 2003

THE STATE ELECTION 2003

  • The Public Lands State Election Pledge 2003 was sent to the Leaders of all Political Parties and to all Candidates prior to 24th February, 2003.

  • The Leaders of the Greens, Democrats and Save Our Suburbs have signed the Pledge on behalf of their Parties. Their public land policies embody the principles of PPL. Many of their Candidates have also signed.

  • The Liberal/National Party on 3rd March, 2003 released a Public Lands Policy. The principles worked out by the community and PPL are contained within that Policy. The Leaders of the Coalition have been asked to sign the Pledge. They have not done so. The Coalition by way of letter dated 7th March, 2003 has stated that their Policy represents the position of every one of their Candidates in NSW.

  • The Labor Party is the only Party that has failed to develop a Public Lands Policy. It remains without any principles to guide its action as to when and in what circumstances it may or may not sell significant public lands. It has not given a commitment to keep these lands in public ownership. PPL and the community call upon the Labor Party to sign the Pledge and commit itself, as have the other Parties, to a principled and orderly approach to the planning for these significant sites.

  • The Pledge was officially launched by Jack Mundey, environmentalist and instigator of the original Green Bans, on Observatory Hill in the Rocks on Sunday 9th March, 2003. Jack Mundey said "Both Labor and the Coalition have been the recipient of large amounts of money from developers who naturally expect a return. This Pledge is the acid test of the parties' genuine willingness to preserve public lands."

  • PPL and its member groups recognise and respect the rights of indigenous communities to their own lands. The PPL Charter does not apply to lands that indigenous communities have a rightful claim to in law. The Charter applies to significant public lands that Governments, not committed to Principles and Policies, have treated as their own to sell off to private developers.

  • Political Leaders and Candidates will need to commit to the signing of the Pledge prior to Tuesday 18th March, 2003. On that day PPL will forward to its many member groups and organisations the results of the Pledge. In turn, these groups will email the results to their many members and supporters. The wider community will also be informed of the results of the Pledge prior to the Election on the 22nd March, 2003.


Phil Jenkyn, PPL spokesperson, addressing the ADI Rally
at St Marys on Sunday 16th March, 2003

REPORT TO MEMBER GROUPS ON RESULTS OF STATE ELECTION PLEDGE (18TH MARCH, 2003)

  • On or about 24 February 2003 all Candidates to the State Election and Leaders of Political Parties were sent personal letters and emails enclosing the PPL Public Lands State Election Pledge. On 13 March 2003 a reminder email was sent to those Candidates who had not at that stage returned the Pledge requesting they do so on or before Monday 17 March.

  • The State Election Pledge contains the following commitments: an independent expert assessment of the significance of all public lands; significant public lands to remain in public ownership and control, properly conserved, protected and managed; and Legislation passed to embody these Principles so as to protect all significant public land sites.

  • As at Tuesday 18 March 2003, the leaders of three Political Parties, the Democrats (Arthur Chesterfield-Evans MLC), the Greens (Ian Cohen MLC), and Save Our Suburbs (Tony Recsei) have signed the PPL Public Lands State Election Pledge on behalf of their Parties. Many of their Candidates have also signed. (103 Candidates in total from these Parties).

  • A number of Independents (including David Barr and Clover Moore) (5 Independent Candidates), and members of smaller Parties in the Upper House (8 Members and Candidates) have signed the Pledge or have indicated their support in writing for the PPL Principles.

  • The Leaders of the Liberal/National Parties have not signed. The Coalition has released a Public Lands Policy (3 March 2003) that commits to principles that are similar to those sought by PPL. They have indicated by letter (Andrew Humpherson MP, Shadow Minister for Planning 7 March 2003) that their Policy is to be regarded as representing the position of every Coalition Candidate in NSW (There are 112 Coalition Candidates). PPL seeks such a commitment by way of the signing of the Pledge.

  • The Premier has not signed the State Election Pledge. He has refused to meet with PPL despite many requests. PPL has met with all other Political Leaders. The Labor Party has no Public Lands Policy. There are many significant public sites that are seriously threatened as a result of the failure of the State Government to have proper or any principles and policies in this area.

    PPL has recently received a number of letters from Labor Candidates, including one from Bob Debus Minister for the Environment, stating that the Government manages public land and buildings for the benefit of the entire community, which requires it to make decisions for the best use of publicly owned sites if and when their use changes. PPL agrees with this position so far as it relates to public lands that are not of significance. However, there is no commitment by the Labor Party, as sought by the Pledge, for legislation to properly protect significant public land sites in accordance with PPL Principles and in public ownership and control. One Labor Minister and four other Labor Candidates have committed to PPL Principles and signed the Pledge.

  • PPL calls upon the Premier to listen to the people, to the grass roots supporters of the Labor Party, and to those Labor Candidates who have signed the Pledge, and develop a Public Lands Policy containing Principles as set out in the PPL Charter and State Election Pledge, and sign the Pledge.

The above Report was emailed on Tuesday 18th March, 2003 to all member groups of PPL, including every major environmental organisation in the State, 31 community action groups and coalitions, and 9 Councils. In turn the Report was emailed to members and supporters of the many groups.

 

On Tuesday, 18th March the following article by Geraldine O'Brien appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald.        Click here to view original article.

Only Labor lukewarm on public land pledge

By Geraldine O'Brien,
Heritage Writer
March 18 2003

The NSW Labor Party has refused to sign a pledge designed to ensure the protection of public land from sale or development.

However, a number of Labor candidates in "sensitive" electorates have broken ranks to sign it, according to the Protectors of Public Land. These include Sandra Nori in Port Jackson - where there has been significant pressure to preserve the Ballast Point headland and the Callan Park lands - and candidates in Bligh, Lane Cove, Coffs Harbour and Myall Lakes.

The pledge, initiated by PPL, has been signed by 116 candidates of all parties, including the Democrats' leader, Dr Arthur Chesterfield-Evans, the Greens' Ian Cohen and independents Clover Moore (Bligh) and David Barr (Manly).

A PPL spokesman, Phil Jenkyn, said that although Liberal and National leaders had not signed, the Coalition had released a public lands policy that was in accordance with the pledge's main elements. It was "an excellent result from everyone but the Labor Party", he said.

He stressed that PPL was a strictly non-party political organisation, but said Labor was out of touch with its supporters.

"We have to call it honestly and the Labor Party seems to be ignoring its own grassroots supporters who want to ensure the protection of significant public lands, and its own Labor Party members who have signed the pledge."

The pledge commits its signatories to support an independent expert assessment of the significance of all lands in public ownership; to the retention of any lands deemed significant in public ownership and control; and to the passing of legislation embodying these principles to protect all significant public lands into the future.

The Opposition's planning spokesman, Andrew Humpherson, has written to the PPL saying that the Coalition policy on public lands - which includes the pledge commitments - represents the position of all 112 Coalition candidates. However, Mr Jenkyn said the PPL was still seeking their formal signature to the pledge.

 

On Friday, 21st March the following article by Claire O'Rourke appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald.        Click here to view original article.

This land is our land, public tells parties

By Claire O'Rourke,
Urban Affairs reporter
March 21, 2003

It is probably the only time John Brogden has received a standing ovation from Balmain voters. Last year, on a winter night inside the town hall, the Opposition leader pledged his support for the campaign to stop development at Callan Park, Rozelle, and was applauded by the Labor-leaning community.

The audience also got on their feet that night for well-known activist and former federal Labor minister Tom Uren.

The future of Sydney's public lands has formed new political friendships, galvanised community groups and forced government backflips. Recent victories racked up by grassroots activists suggest the major parties are paying attention as election day approaches.

Just after abandoning plans to close and sell schools at Hunters Hill and Erskineville in October last year, the Carr Government dropped plans to develop part of Callan Park, a controversy that had threatened to dislodge a cabinet minister, Sandra Nori. The compulsory acquisition of the Ballast Point site - also within Nori's seat of Port Jackson - could cost taxpayers at least $24.5million.

Recently the Planning Minister, Andrew Refshauge, announced $11.5million for improved harbour foreshore access, and another $4.9million to upgrade the Cooks River foreshore, which runs through Labor heartland. Following the Greens win in last year's federal by-election in Cunningham, Dr Refshauge announced a commission of inquiry into the Sandon Point proposal at Bulli.

The Mayor of Leichhardt, Maire Sheehan, says the Callan Park crisis that stirred up Port Jackson has abated, but people in the area now have a greater awareness of the value of public lands in the area.

"There is a lot of anger from electors who feel they are not being represented because they are not in a marginal seat. But how this translates to the ballot box remains to be seen on Saturday."

The Coalition has also latched onto the cause, drafting a policy which would protect significant lands, such as the Quarantine Station at North Head, Gladesville Hospital and Hunters Hill High School, by listing them on a register. The Prince Henry Hospital site at Little Bay and Rockdale Wetlands would also be given high priority.

The Democrats have called for a moratorium on public land sales until an independent assessment process is established.

On Saturday the Save Our Suburbs party will field 21 upper house candidates, and 12 in the lower house, in strong Labor seats such as Canterbury, Marrickville and Rockdale. The lead candidate in the upper house race for SOS, Tony Recsei, says the policies of the major parties simply don't add up. "They all say they're against increasing the area of settlement but they also say they are against over-development - that's impossible".

Protectors of Public Lands (PPL), a coalition of local councils, community and environmental groups that was formed in 2001, says a key to its lobbying campaign is an election pledge to prevent the sale and development of important public lands. More than 100 Greens, Democrats and independent candidates have signed the pledge, as has Labor's Ms Nori. PPL spokesman Phil Jenkyn says the ALP ignores community concerns at its peril. "They [the ALP] know at the end of the day if they alienate not only the community but members of their own party they are sowing the seeds of their own destruction," he says. "We're not afraid of the Government - we know the Government is going to lose on this issue."

Meanwhile, development of 5000 homes is on the cards for the 1500 hectares of federal land on the former Australian Defence Industries site at St Marys, but a long community battle has won increased public space - from 630 hectares to 900 hectares.

ADI campaign spokesman and SOS upper house candidate Noel Plumb cites 13,000 letters to state and federal MPs as evidence constituents are backing their cause.

Local candidates running with SOS are giving preferences to the Liberals after the Greens and the Democrats in the north-western seat of Londonderry, but the two major parties don't get a mention in the neighbouring seats of Penrith, Mulgoa and Mount Druitt.

Penrith, with its new Labor candidate, Karyn Paluzzano, is seen as a more sensitive seat, despite the ALP's 16.7 per cent margin. In February, Ms Paluzzano withdrew support for a development on former defence land at North Penrith. Last week Dr Refshauge pledged to save the ADI site if the Federal Government handed it over.

"They [the ALP] are going to have a much tougher time holding Penrith than they thought," Mr Plumb says. "Out here is the same as a whole lot of areas of Sydney ... the issues of over-development and bad planning are boiling along."

On Friday 21st March the Premier Bob Carr appeared on Quentin Dempster's Stateline on ABC TV. He was asked a question by Paola Totaro concerning the Government's backflip on Callan Park. The Premier's answer in relation to this significant heritage site is illuminating.

PAOLA TOTARO: What about the backflip on Callan Park?

Do you admit that that was a mistake?

BOB CARR: If it was a mistake it was done for the very finest of reasons -- that is to find a big slab of capital to put into mental health services.

That's why it was done.

QUENTIN DEMPSTER: And coincidentally alienate public land for the benefit, partly, of property development?

BOB CARR: No, a small proportion -- sometimes governments if they want a big slab of capital for new capital can only get it, not with the normal incremental growth that occurs in a capital works budget, but by selling an asset.

And an old-fashioned mental hospital was no longer required.

DAVID PENBERTHY: But you haven't dropped the plan because you think the plan was wrong?

You've dropped the plan because you don't want the Greens to win Port Jackson, haven't you?

BOB CARR: No, we've dropped the plan because a lot of decent people, not members of the Greens political party, but a lot of decent people refused to accept that in their neighbourhood, in their their area, you could have that sort of trade-off.



The Community march from the Rally to the ADI site at St Marys.
The site was reclaimed in the name of the people of Australia.

POLITICAL PARTIES PUBLIC LANDS POLICIES - 2003
(in order of receipt)

The Democrats Public Lands Policy - February, 2003

The Greens Policy on Public Lands - February, 2003

The Liberals/Nationals Protecting Public Lands - 3rd March, 2003

There is no Labor Party Policy dealing specifically with significant public lands. A written response from some Labor candidates to the request to sign the Pledge was as follows:

"The Carr Government is committed to managing public land and buildings for the benefit of the entire community. This requires government to make decisions for the best use of publicly owned sites if and when their use changes."

POLITICAL PARTIES' RESPONSES TO MEMBER ORGANISATIONS

  • The National Trust of Australia (NSW) - click here to view the Trust's letter to the major political parties and their responses

  • National Parks Association of NSW - Click here to download pdf file - "Election Issues 2003 - NPA Sydney Branch"

  • Nature Conservation Council of New South Wales - Click here to download pdf file to see ALP response (pages 10 and 11)

ELECTION RESULTS

  • The State Election was held on Saturday 22nd March 2003. The Carr Labor Government after the election (and later by-election) has the same majority as it previously had (Legislative Assembly - Labor 55, Coalition 32, Independents 6)

  • In the Legislative Council (Upper House) Labor holds 18 seats, the Coalition 13, the Greens 3, Christian Democrats 2, Democrats 1, Unity Party 1, Reform the Legal System 1, Outdoor Recreation Party 1, Shooters' Party 1 and One Nation 1.

  • A majority of members in the Upper House has expressed support for the principles enunciated by PPL.

  • The Sydney Morning Herald's editorial the day before the Election supported the return of the Labor Government. In its analysis of the Government's performance it stated 'Labor's performance on planning is poor.' PPL and the wider community agree with that assessment. The Government must significantly improve its performance in this area. It should adopt a principled approach to planning in relation to significant public land sites as advocated by PPL.

POST ELECTION

  • The Government has established a new Department of Infrastructure and Planning, whose Minister is Craig Knowles. The former Director of Planning Sue Holliday has been removed.

  • The first actions of the Minister involved signing off on the approval for the hotel development on the Quarantine Station, and the removal of the planning powers from Ku-ring-gai Council in relation to six sites on the main ridge line in the municipality allowing highrise development. Both actions demonstrate that the Government is continuing its discredited policies and is not listening to the wider community on planning and heritage issues.

THE WAY FORWARD

  • The way forward involves PPL and its member groups pursuing the following actions

  • Building upon existing support of progressive elements within the Labor Party, amongst members and supporters for the adoption of principles that properly protect significant public lands.

  • Seeking support from all political parties for appropriate protective legislation

  • Making use of the majority support that PPL has in the Upper House

  • Increasing public awareness of public land issues

  • Supporting ongoing and new community campaigns to save significant sites

  • Calling upon Union support for PPL principles and campaigns

  • Developing a new strategy to label endangered sites and bringing together progressive elements within the community for co-ordinated action.

    June, 2003


PROTECTORS OF PUBLIC LANDS (PPL)

Website : www.nsw.nationaltrust.org.au/ppl.html

E-mail: ppl@nsw.nationaltrust.org.au

Fax: (02) 9258 0164

Address: c/o the National Trust PO Box 518 Sydney NSW 2001

Telephone: (02) 9258 0161

CONTACTS:

Jacqui Goddard Secretary - tel: (02) 9258 0161
Maire Sheehan Convenor   - tel: o411 697 041
Phil Jenkyn Spokesperson - tel: (02) 9817 2677




DOCUMENTS

Access the following documents by clicking on their links

Committee and Member Group, March 2003

The Charter

Membership and Procedures

The Pledge

Assessment of Significance

General Principles to be Applied by All Governments

Public Lands Protection Bill
(Click here for printable version)

Significant Public Land Sites, March 2003

Private Lands of Public Significance

PPL State Election Strategy 2003

PPL State Election Pledge 2003
 (Printable Version - Click here)

Letter to all Candidates 18th February, 2003


Photographs courtesy of Weekly Times, Friends of Callan Park and Ouranita Karadimas, and the National Trust

MARCH, 2003



 

This PPL logo is an art work produced by Deborah Vaughan from Friends of Currawong. It may be used on letterheads, pamphlets, posters and the like by member and associate member groups of PPL. It may be re-sized and/or positioned as necessary but the design must not be altered.

Right-click on the above image and choose "save picture as" to save this
picture for re-printing


This PPL Poster has been distributed to member groups.
Click here to download printable version in pdf format.




 
(Reproduced with permission)

Mad about the parks

Fierce opposition to the sale of Sydney's prime public land is emerging as a major election headache for the Government.
Geraldine O'Brien reports.


Short-sited...activists say Callan Park, home to the former Rozelle Hospital,
is public land that shouldn't be sold for development.

EVEN before the overflow meeting began at the Balmain Leagues Club on Wednesday night, the moderator, Huw Evans, reminded the audience that the bureaucrats from Planning NSW, there to explain the decision to sell part of Callan Park for private housing, were servants of their political masters. Don't savage them for the decisions of others, he pleaded.

It had little effect. Hand-held signs reading "Meriton Park" and "Bob the Builder" lined the auditorium; shouts of "rubbish" and "absolute bullshit!" erupted within moments and continued throughout the two-hour meeting. "You'd sell your own grandmother," one bureaucrat was jeered, while a chant of "Build it in Maroubra" interrupted another's spiel.

When the local member, Sandra Nori, rose to speak, repeating her call for a 20 per cent reduction in the amount of development on the site, about half of the remaining audience walked out.

The embattled politician reiterated her support for "the general principle that Health NSW owns the land", that the local community would still get 47 hectares of Callan Park for open space, that some development was OK but there should be a 20 per cent reduction in the density proposed.

"She still thinks she can sell that 'save the area' line with us," Ian Scandrett, of the Balmain-Rozelle Chamber of Commerce, said the following day. "She's a bad actor in an out-of-control spin theatre."

"Spin" became the word for the night. Leichhardt's Mayor, Maire Sheehan, told the meeting that "the most critical issue is the spin. The community is being offered a park that is already a park [loud applause] and the two prices we have to pay for it are that we have some of that park sold and a residential development on that land in an area that is already congested and overdeveloped" [wild applause].

But, she said, "the people own the site, not the Government, which wants cash out of it"; the Government had set the rules to protect significant public foreshore land but, when it wanted the money, it changed those rules and had its own compliant departments produce the documents to justify and approve the changes it wanted.

"What a dream run," she scoffed. "The Government controls everything and the community are the only people to protect the public interest. The rest is a set-up."

The frantic applause that greeted her salvo suggested Sheehan had touched a nerve feeling the pressure in communities across Sydney, not only in inner-city Balmain.

At Penrith, campaigners trying to save the former Australian Defence Industries site have fought one federal election on the issue, and are gearing up to direct preferences in the state election. They have also launched a Land and Environment Court challenge against a proposal for a Catholic college on part of the site, a case campaigner Noel Plumb estimates they have "a fair chance" of winning.

"There's a fair weight of angst out there about what's happening to our traditional community lands," he said, "whether it's the closure of a local school or the loss of a bit of green space."

Next Sunday, the campaigners for the ADI site will join representatives from a number of Sydney councils, conservation groups such as the National Trust and the Nature Conservation Council, and other interest groups such as the Prince Henry Coast Hospital Conservation Area Committee, the Ryde Environment Group, Save Our Suburbs, and the Western Suburbs Hospital Site Committee for a rally at Callan Park.

The Protectors of Public Land (PPL) formed last year as an umbrella group for the councils and action groups will launch a public lands protection bill to head off any future sale of public lands. Colin Friels, Tom Uren and Jon English have agreed to speak. Sheehan, who is convener of the group, will also speak, as will activists battling for a number of other threatened sites.

Phil Jenkyn, a spokesman for PPL, says it's a watershed time for the future of public lands: the Commission of Inquiry into North Head Quarantine Station has issued its report recommending the green light for a long-term lease of the station; Callan Park is at boiling point; plans are in place for development at the old Prince Henry Hospital site at Little Bay. Hunters Hill High School fortuitously on prime, north-facing, riverfront land is threatened with closure and, according to PPL, the Education Department has plans for the site which include 50 two-storey houses.

Freedom-of-information requests revealed another scheme for 3500 dwellings surrounding the heritage-listed buildings of Gladesville Hospital, although just as the Herald was about to break the story, the minister's office announced there had been a change of plan. "So that one's a sleeper, waiting until post-March," Jenkyn said.

At Rockdale, the wetlands are under threat as Trafalgar Properties and the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority whose brief was surprisingly extended to Rockdale after it set up some of its staff as the Cooks Cove Development Corporation plan a massive development on golf course land. In a domino effect, this will push the golf course onto the existing market gardens, and sporting clubs onto other sites in Rockdale's open space and wetland corridor.

When the PPL became aware of the scheme this year, it wrote in a submission that the process "which appears to have the State Government or one of its authorities, the local council and the golf club as the co-proponents ... leads to the question ... who is guarding the public interest?"

To this end the group has drafted legislation that it will take to all political parties next week which would, if enacted, ensure the protection in perpetuity of all significant publicly owned land. Jenkyn, who was instrumental in founding the Defenders of Sydney Harbour Foreshores, points out that this group's aim of preventing the sale of five former Defence Department sites on the harbour appeared to be doomed at first.

But a dogged and highly political ("though never party-political") campaign ended in victory. Ironically, they were supported at the time by Bob Carr, who made a landmark speech at Woolwich declaring that "Sydney Harbour is too precious to be sold off for silvertails".

Now his rhetoric is being tested and found wanting and, according to Jenkyn, "people like Sandra Nori and John Watkins in Ryde are facing very serious challenges". It is not only around Sydney Harbour, with the anger palpable across the city and in country towns where significant landmarks are going.

"Go to meetings at Manly or Gladesville or Penrith, or listen to the people in country towns, and you'll find a uniformity of view right across the spectrum and that is that you don't flog off significant public lands, you don't flog off our assets.

"These lands don't belong to Health or Education, or to the Labor Party or this State Government. They belong to the people and there is a trust relationship which means the Government must properly look after them. They can't do with them what they like."

But that message has yet to penetrate the bureaucracy. A NSW Health spokeswoman, reflecting on this week's Callan Park meeting, lamented that "people seemed so confused about the issue. They kept saying it was public land but it has never been public land. It's always been Health Department land".

GREEN SPACE BATTLEGROUNDS

ADI site, Penrith
Callan Park
Rockdale wetlands
Prince Henry Hospital, Little Bay
Gladesville Hospital
Hunters Hill High School
Commonwealth land on Georges River
Quarantine Station


  Tuesday March 18, 2003

 "Only Labor lukewarm on public land pledge"

 Geraldine O'Brien reports - Click here to view article


Friday March 21, 2003

 "This land is our land, public tells parties"

 Claire O'Rourke reports - Click here to view article


 


"When governments sell land that is of significance or value to the people,
they are also selling our children's future. Governments shall not be
allowed to act in this way." - Preamble to the PPL Charter

June, 2003